《論語》“恥”之探析.pdf

1、華東師范大學碩士學位論文《論語》“恥”之探析姓名：趙麗端申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國哲學指導教師：楊國榮20100401ABSTRACTIntheAnalects，theideaof‘‘Shame’’inheritedanddevelopedtheideologyof‘‘Shame’intheperiodofXiaShangZhouDynastyAsakindofmoralconsciousness，itisnotonlyaration

2、alcharacterbutalsoincludesemotionalfactorandinthecourseofitsfuntionitcomesdowntothecharacterofwill；theHumanity(ren)andPropriety(1i)provideabasisforthe“Shame’intheAnalects；initsstructure，itbasesontheselfwhoisapersonofemot

3、ion，reason，andsocialization，andtheobjectthatitaimscontainsselfandothersAsforselfthroughcommunicatinginternalandexternal，the“Shame’asmediationoftransitionmakesextrinsicmoralprinciplesuchasHumanityandProprietybecomeintrins

4、icvirtueofSubject，SOthatconstantlyimproveSubject’Sselfvirtueandstandknowntotheworld；asfortheothers，throughcommunicatingselfandothers，the“Shame’makesSubjectsituatedinthecourseoftheinterpersonalintercourse，inordertoassumet

5、heresponsibilityofmakingothersmaturedandcommonpeoplestabilizedInthesomesense，“Shame”intheAnalects，whichiSrelatedtoConfucius’wholeideamanifeststheconnotationofprincipleofhumanityandrationalprincipleOntheprincipleofhumanit

6、y‘‘Shame”highlightstheinitiativeandselfdeterminationofsubject，andembodiestherespecttohumanvalueandpersonalitydignity；ontheprincipleofrationalitywhat“Shame’embodiesintheprocessofhumancognition、acceptanceandinneridentityfo

7、rmoralprinciplessuchas“Humanity’(ren)、‘Propriety’(1i)，andthecourseofconstantlyforgoodundoubtedlypossessesthemeaningofrationalityMenciusinheritedthoughtsof“Shame’oftheAnalects，anddevelopeditfromtwoaspectsof“Shy”(xiu)and“D

8、etest’(、^，u)，soitisgiventocongenitalandinherenceExceptforMencius，XunZiandotherslaterConfucianalsodevelopedorenhancedtheconnotationof‘‘Shame’inAnalectsinsomeaspectsSothattheideaof‘‘Shame’’inAnalectsinitiatedakindoftradito

9、nintheConfucianism，thatis，aRachimprontanceto“Shame”Throughforegoingdiscussionthispapertriestoanalysesystemicallythethoughtof“Shame’intheAnalects，inordertoexploreevenfurtheritsprofoundconnotationKEYWORD：Shame，ProprietyHum