現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)“將來(lái)”的手段.pdf

1、四川大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)“將來(lái)”的手段姓名：董于雯申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：漢語(yǔ)言文字學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：楊文全20050101|Jq川大學(xué)傾lj論殳TheExpressionoffuturetenseinChineseSpecialty：TheLanguageandPhilologyofHanNationalityGraduate：DongYuwenSupervisor：YangWenquanThefuturetenseisaparto

2、ftensesystemFromtheviewpointofabsolutetense，ifaeventhappenedafterthesayingtime，wecouldsayithappenedinthefuture，whichiscalledsimplefutureFromtheviewpointofrelativetense，ifaeventhappenedafteranotherreferentevent，wecouldals

3、osayithappenedinthefuture，whichiscalledposteriorThefuturetensewediscusshereincludesboththesimplefutureandtheposteriorThisarticleanalysestheexpression&thefuturetenseinModemChinesefromtheangleofsyntax，semanticsandpragmatic

4、sWefindthatChinesefuturetenseisexpressedbythegrammaticalforms，thelexicalmeaningandthecontexttogetherThereisnospecialgrammaticalformforChinesefuturetenseSomegrammaticalforms，theverbalreduplicationforexample，Callexpressthe

5、futuretensebuttheymightberestrictedbysomequalificationLexicalmeansistheprimarymannertoexpressChinesefuturetenseTemporalnone，temporaladverbandtemporalstructureallCanindicatetherelativelocationoftheeventwiththesayingtimeor

6、anotherreferenteventonthetemporalaxes，whichrepresentthefunctiontoexpressthesimplefutureandtheposteriorAnymeansofexpressionhasitspragmaticcompetence，SOthegenre，thecontextandthemainbodyofthepragmaticshavegreateffectwiththe