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1、WithChinaentrytheWTOwillholdtheOlympicGamesin2008therelationshipbetweenChinaWesterninpoliticseconomyculturewillbecomememeclose.Itisundoubtedlythattheetiquettewillplayanimptantroleinthisprocess.TothedefinitionofetiquetteC
2、hinaWesternhaveadifferentundersting.AsChinesethinksthattheetiquetteisthecommonbehavistardsthatallthemembersmustobeyitspurposeistokeepthenmallivingderofthesociety.InancientChinaafamousphilosopherthinksthatetiquetteisaprin
3、cipaltodealwiththerelationshipbetweenmansupernaturalbeingsmanghostsmanmen.TherearealsomanywdsaboutetiquetteinEnglish.Fexamplecourtesywhichmeanscourteousbehavigoodmannersprotocolwhichmeanssystemofrulesgoverningfmaloccasio
4、ne.gmeetingsbetweengovernmentsdiplomatsetc.thesewdsareallfromthesameFrenchwdetiquette.OfcoursemespreadmeprofoundculturalcommentofthewesternetiquetteisfromtheClassicalPeriodi.e.oldAthensRomaculture.Todayetiquettebecomethe
5、reflectionmanifestationofonecountry’spoliticseconomycultureinpeople’ssocialcontact.itincludetheprincipalmalthatpeopleshouldobeyindailylife.Etiquettefmedintheprocessofthedepositionofculturesocialcontact.Soeverynationhavet
6、heirownetiquettestardwhichcreatedwiththespiritofthistheirnation.Becauseofthisfmedtheculturaldifferencebetweendifferentnations.Aslanguagesisthecarrierofthehumanculture.Thisdifferencemustreflectinthelanguageofdifferentnati
7、ons.SointhefollowingwewilltakechinaBritishAmericaastherepresentationofWesterntolookatsomeculturaldifferenceinetiquettethenanalyzethereasons.Furthermewewilldiscusshowtolearnwesternculture.一.Culturaldifferencesonpoliteness
8、betweenwesternChinesecanbefoundinmanyaspectsofdailycommunicationincludingaddressinggreetingpartingcomplimentsapologiesthanksetc.InthefollowingwewilllookatsomeculturaldifferentbetweenChinawestern.1.GreetingPartingWhenpeop
9、lemeetacquaintancesfriendspeopleusuallygreeteachother.Thepurposeofgreetingistoestablishmaintainsocialcontact.Sofmulaicexpressionsareoftenusedbutsuchfmulaicexpressionsoftencausesconflictbecauseofthegreatculturaldifference
10、sbetweenChinesenativeEnglishspeakers.InEnglishpeopleoftenemploythefollowingexpressionstogreeteachother“Goodmningeveningafternoon.“Finedayisn’tit”Howiseverythinggoing”Haveyoueatenyet”Whatareyougoingtodo”Wherehaveyoubeen”e
11、tc.Westernerstreatthemasrealquestion.WhileinChinesewealwayssay“你吃了嗎？”“你上哪里去？”“你干什么去？”toshowourconsideration.Partingmaybedividedintotwosteps.Befethefinalpratingthereisusualaleavetaking.WesternChinesecultureshavediverseway
12、stodealwithleavetakings.FirstlyinEnglishsocietyduringtheclosingphaseofanencounterfrom”I”perspectivereasonsfterminatingtheencounterarepresentedinmitigatycomments.Typicalcommentsareassociatedwithexpressionsofapologysuchas“
13、I”amafraidImustbeoffIhavetorelievethebabysitter”etc.Westernpeoplebelievethattobewillingtovisitconversewithsomeoneismaybeconsideredasillmanneredilleducatedrude.ButinEnglishspeakingcountriespeoplehaveatendencytofollowthere
14、ciprocalsymmetricaladdressing.Althoughtheyaredifferentinagestatustheycancalltheotherdirectlynamelytheirnamesevenfirstnamesexceptwhentheycallthedoctsnotarousingoffencebetweenthembutdemonstratingthesenseofintimacytheconcep
15、tionof”Everyoneiscreatedequal”.ChinesepeoplefeelunnaturaladdressingawesternerbyhisgivennamefeelingthatitindicatestooclosearelationshipwesternersontheotherhmayfeelthatifaChineseinsistsonusinghissurnameitindicatesanunwilli
16、ngnesstobefriendlymaintainsagapbetweenthem.Sotheuseoffmslike”MissMary”“Mr.Smith”maybeaChinesefmsofcompromise.WithMissMarytheuseofthegivennameindicatesfriendlinessbuttheadditionofthetitleindicatestherespecttheyfeeltheyoug
17、httoshow.withSmiththelackofatitleindicatesfriendlinessbuttheuseofthesurnamepreventsifsoundingtoointimate.HoweverbothaddressingusedbytheChinesesoundverystrangeuncomftabletothewesterner.plimentsResponseTocomplimentistoprai
18、setheaddressee’svirtuesabilitybehaviappearanceclothingpersonalitybelongs.Appropriatecomplimentscanserveaseffectivesupplementarymeansininterpersonalcommunication.WesternChinesecultureareatpolaroppositesaboutcompliment.Anw
19、esternhostessifsheiscomplimentedfhercookingskillislikelytosay”O(jiān)hIamsogladthatyoulikedit.Icookitespeciallyfyou.”NotsoisaChinesehostesswhowillinsteadapologizefgivingyou“Nothing”.Theywillsay“隨便作幾個(gè)菜，不好吃。”IftranslatethisintoE
20、nglish“Ijustmadesomedishescasuallytheyarenotverytasty.Perhapsthefeignerwillthinkwhyyouinvitemetoyoufamilyhavetheuntastyfood.Youarentrespectme.TheEnglishspeakingpeoplearemeactivetopraiseotherstobepraisethanChinesepeople.F
21、exampletheAmericansare“straightfwardness”theChinesetakepridein“modesty”.ThatmodestyhasleftmanyaChinesehungryatanAmericanstablefChinesepolitenesscallsfthreerefusalsbefeoneacceptsanoffertheAmericanshoststake”no”tomean“no”w
22、hetheritisthefirstsecondthirdtime.Stillbiggerdifferencesexistinpeople’sattitudetowardscomplimentsi.e.intheresponsetocompliments.Chinesearetendtoeffacethemselvesinwdsrefuseitalthoughtheydofeelcomftableaboutthecompliments.
23、SomanywesternerssimplyfeelpuzzledevenupsetwhentheirChinesefriendsrefusedtheircompliments.TheChinesepeoplearenotintendingtobemodestwiththesacrificeoffriendshipinsodoingbutitisratherduetothetraditionalChinesephilosophythat
24、ofmodesty.TheChinesepeopleregardmodestyasamostvaluablevirtuesotheyseldomagreetothecomplimentontheirown.4.ApologiesResponsesIfwrongthingsaredonetheremustbeapologies.AstohowtoofferapologiesbothwesternChinesepeoplemay“Iamsr
25、y….””Iapologizef…”.Etc.ButChinesewouldliketoapologizefthecrowdedstateoftheirdwellingsfsmallnumbersofdishesalthoughtheroomisbigenoughtherearemanydishes.Chinesestaythesetoexpressselfdepreciationonlyoutofcourtesynothavingot
26、herimplication.Butthewesternerswouldwondersincetheroomissolargetherearesomanydisheswhydotheysayso.Maybetheydonotwelcomeourvisittheydon’tlikeustoeatme.WhenChinesecontactwithwesternersiftheydonotknowthesedifferencesifwilll
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