初中英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞講解與專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、初中英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞講解與專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題初中英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞講解與專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題形容詞形容詞是用來(lái)描述或修飾名詞的詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。，當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后。如：Ihavesomethingimptanttotellyou.形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在被修飾與之后。如：Theboxfullofbooksisveryheavy.2形容詞作表語(yǔ)形容詞作表語(yǔ)的位置在連系動(dòng)詞之后。如：Themusicsoundsbeauti

2、ful.英語(yǔ)中有一部分形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)，這種形容詞叫做“表語(yǔ)形容詞”，常見(jiàn)的有：sryafraidillgladalonewth3形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的位置在賓語(yǔ)之后。Thenewteachermadeushappyeveryclass.4形容詞名詞化。某些形容詞前加上定冠詞后就相當(dāng)于名詞，指“某一類(lèi)人或物。”Weshouldlookaftertheoldlovetheyoung.(我們應(yīng)該尊老愛(ài)幼)（二）形

3、容詞的比較等級(jí)大多數(shù)的形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。原級(jí)就是形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞性有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則之分。1形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成（1）規(guī)則變化（單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞）a一般在詞尾加er或estb以e結(jié)尾的只加r或stc以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再加er或estd以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，先變y為I再加er或est多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)在詞前加me或most（1）不規(guī)則變化goodwellbe

4、tterbestbadillbadlywse–wstlittlemanymuchfarold–elderelder(年長(zhǎng)的)2形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法（1）同級(jí)比較用法英語(yǔ)中同級(jí)比較句型常用的有兩種：as形容詞原級(jí)as和notso(as)形容詞原級(jí)as…句型。如：Theboxisasheavyasthatone.（2）比較級(jí)的用法形容詞比較級(jí)用于表示兩者或兩部分之間進(jìn)行比較。常用為“形容詞比較級(jí)than”Theboyisn’toldenou

5、ghtogotoschool.初中英語(yǔ)中考形容詞副詞練習(xí)題一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1TheNileisa______river.Itis_______thananyotherriverinthewld.Infactitis__________riverinthewld.(long)2Shesaidthatitwas________(happy)dayinherlife.3Whois________(tall)MaryJoan4W

6、hichis________(fast)abikeacarabus5Shanghaiisoneof_________(big)citiesinChina.6Mybrotherhasavery__________(good)voice.7WangFanghas________ChineseStamps.Judyhasn’tgotas_________ChinesestampsasWangFang.Butshehasgot______Ame

7、ricanstampsthanWangFang.(many)8Thisfilmiseven_________(interesting)it’s_________(good)oneIhaveeverseen.9The_______(sick)boylooksmuch__________(tired).10Whensummercomesthedaysaregetting_________（long）.11Thisshirtis_______

8、_(nice)butmymotherislookingfa_______(nice)onefme.12OhI’mstill_________(sht)thanyou.13IhaveonlyafewfriendsinNanjingbuthehasalittle_______(few).14Mybikeisn’tas______(good)ashis.15LastSundaytherewasa_______(friendly)talkamo

9、ngus.二、選擇題（）1Bobneverdoeshishomewk_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.AsocarefulasBascarefullyasCcarefulasDascarefulas()2Ifeel____betterthanyesterday.AmeBveryCtheDfar()3Chinahasalargerpopulationthan____inthewld.Aallthecountr

10、iesBeverycountryCanycountryDanyothercountry()4Thisbookis____onthesubject.AthemuchbestBverymuchbestCmuchthebestDverythebest()5Thesickboyisgetting____daybyday.AwseBbadCbadlyDwst()6Thissweaterlooks____sells___.AwellwellBgoo

11、dniceCnicegoodDnicewell()7Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas____withme.AsadBpleasedCangryDsry()8Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t___.AsoBeitherCtooDneither()9_____deliciousthefoodis!AHowBHowaCWhatDWhata()10Whatani