必修5人教版高中英語(yǔ)課文原文復(fù)習(xí)填空

1、1必修必修5Unit1GreatscientistsReadingJOHHSHOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”JohnSnowwasafamousdoctinLondonsoexpertindeedthatheattendedQueenVictiaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingdinarypeople__

2、_______(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause_________itscurewasunderstood.Somanythoussof_____________(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengesolvethispro

3、blem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.Hebecameinterestedintwotheies___________possiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloated

4、arounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodysoonthe___________(affect)persondied.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondthe

5、ywascrectbutheneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854hewasreadytobeginhisenquiry.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughponeighbourhoodshebegantogatherinfmation.Intwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseveretha

6、tmethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaces________allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Thisgavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStre

7、et(especiallynumbers16373840).Healsonoticedthatsomehouses(suchas2021BroadStreet89CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Hehadnotfeseenthissohemadefurtherinvestigations.Hediscoveredthatthesepeoplewkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Th

8、eyhadbeengivenfreebeersohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.NextJohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterfthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver___________(pollute)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.H

9、eimmediatelytoldthe__________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreettoremovethehlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hehadshownthatcholerawasspreadbygermsnotinacloudofgas.InanotherpartofLondonhefo

10、undsupptingevidencefromtwoother_________(die)thatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman_______hadmovedawayfromBroadStreetlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit_________(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.Bothsheherdaughte

11、rdiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasableto3wkofIsaacNewtonAlbertEinsteinStephenHawking.詞匯檢測(cè)：1.acteristic2.提出3.conclude結(jié)論4.得出結(jié)論5.analyze6.infectinfectedinfection7.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫；失敗8.expert9.atte

12、nd10.使顯露，暴露11.deadly12.治愈，治療13.挑戰(zhàn)14.victim15.absb16.suspect17.severe18.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)19.污染20.hle21.把…和…聯(lián)系起來(lái)22.announce23.contribute24.privately25.enthusiastic26.cautious27.reject28.universeUnit2TheUnitedKingdomReadingPUZZLESINGEO

13、GRAPHYPeoplemaywonderwhydifferentwdsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:EnglWalesScotlNthernIrel.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhisty.FirsttherewasEngl.Waleswas________(link)toitinthethirteenthcentury.Nowwhenp

14、eoplerefertoEnglyoufindWales___________(include)aswell.NextEnglWaleswerejoinedtoScotlintheseventeenthcenturythenamewaschangedto“GreatBritain“.HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlbecameKingofEnglW

15、alesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytofmtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrel___________(connect)inthesamepeacefulway.HoweverthesouthernpartofIrelwasunwillingbrokeawaytofmitsowngovernment.SoonlyN

16、thernIreljoinedwithEnglWalesScotltobecometheUnitedKingdomthiswasshowntothewldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdowktogetherinsomeareas(egthecurrencyinternationalrelations)buttheystillhaveverydiffe

17、rentinstitutions.FexampleNthernIrelEnglScotlhavedifferenteducationallegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsfcompetitionsliketheWldCup!Englisthelargestofthefourcountriesfconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Thez